Health & Education
Pakistan since its birth has been lacking in the health sector, however effective
policies and strategies have been formed for advancement in health sector seeking
the technological development in medical sciences. Hence health becomes a social
sector because it was proved that economic development and social progress are closely
linked and directly proportional to the state of health of the population. So that
health education and preventive methods have been considered greatest factors contributing
the healthy nation; lead to gradual modification of habits and bring about attitudinal
changes in human behavior towards a better life. The maternal motility ratio (MMR)
in Pakistan is 340 per 100,000 live births, higher than all over the South Asian
countries. 80% of all deliveries in the country are conducted at home by dais (traditional
birth attendants) and only 5% of these home deliveries are conducted by skilled
/ trained birth attendant.
According to UNFPA report 15% all pregnant women are likely to experience obstetric
and medical complications each year Health and Education Program in Pakistan and
only 5% of these are able to reach a health facility with EOC (emergency obstetric
care) services, those who reach the facility are often moribund stages due to delay
in seeking care or non availability of transport. The situation is aggravated due
to low female literacy rate, lack of basic amenities and ignorance of hygiene and
preventive health care measures so that infant mortality rate (IMR) is also higher
than neighboring countries i.e. 82 deaths per 1,000 live births. Health facilities
are essential and not only provide services and disease free environment not live
but also to enhance working efficiency and productivity of population.
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